IS THE FTND A MEASURE OF PHYSICAL AS WELL AS PSYCHOLOGICAL TOBACCO DEPENDENCE?

Ngā tūemi rite

• THE FAGESTROM TEST FOR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE SMOKELESS TOBACCO (FTND-ST)
  mā: EBBER, J.O
  I whakaputaina: (2006)
• TEST OF MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE OF THE FTND ACROSS DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS: ASSESSMENT, EFFECT SIZE, AND PREDICTION OF CESSATION
  mā: JOHNSON, E.O
  I whakaputaina: (2008)
• PREDICTIVE VALIDITY OF FOUR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE MEASURES IN A COLLEGE SAMPLE
  mā: SLEDJESKI, E.M
  I whakaputaina: (2007)
• A COMPARISON OF THE CONTENT, CONSTRUCT AND PREDICTIVE VALIDITY OF THE CIGARETTE DEPENDENCE SCALE AND THE FAGERSTRÖM TEST FOR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE
  mā: ETTER, J.F
  I whakaputaina: (2005)
• STRENGTH OF URGES TO SMOKE AS A MEASURE OF SEVERITY OF CIGARETTE DEPENDENCE: COMPARISON WITH THE FAGERSTROM TEST FOR NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AND ITS COMPONENTS
  mā: FIDLER, J.A
  I whakaputaina: (2011)